=====強迫性=====

<blockquote>
**compulsion** --- **強迫性**

When applied to **psychoactive substance** use, the term refers to a powerful urge-attributed to internal feelings rather than external influences- to take the substance (or substances} in question. The substance user may recognize the urge as detrimental to well-being and may have a conscious intent to refrain. These feelings are less characteristic of alcohol and drug **dependence** than of the psychiatric syndrome of obsessive-compulsive disorder.\\
//**See also:**// control, impaired; craving 
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**精神作用物質**について使われる場合は、該当する物質を摂取したいという強烈な衝動――外への影響よりも内の感覚として――を指す。物質の使用者はその衝動が健康（幸福）に害があることを認識しており、差し控えようという自覚的な意図を持っている。アルコールや薬物**[[dependence ]]**の（強迫的な）感覚は、強迫性障害（obsessive-compulsive disorder）ほど顕著ではない。\\

**参照**: [[control, impaired]]、[[craving]]
<cite>
WHO (1994)//((WHO (1994), //Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms//. Geneva: World Health Organization ->//[[http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/who_ladt/en/|Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms]]// (WHO) )), p.25\\
->//[[http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/who_ladt/en/|Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms]] (WHO)
</cite>
</blockquote>